California is bordered by the state of Oregon in the north, by Nevada and Arizona in the east, and by the Mexican state of Baja California in the south. The State of California is located in the western (Pacific) region of the United States. Los Angeles County is also the most populous county in the United States. The city of Los Angeles has been designated as a global city and is considered to be a leader in the technology, science, entertainment, and medicine industry. It is also the 2 nd most populous city in the United States. Situated in Southern California is Los Angeles – the largest and the most populous city in California. It is also the cultural, and economic hub of the larger Sacramento Metropolitan Area. It serves as the administrative, political, financial, educational, health-care, and tourism center of the state. Located in the north-central part of the state in the Sacramento Valley is Sacramento – the capital and the 6 th largest city of California. km, California is the 3 rd largest and the most populous state in the USA. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Madera, Marin, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Modoc, Mono, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Placer, Plumas, Riverside, Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Yolo, and Yuba. The State of California is divided into 58 counties. At the same time, Silicon Valley has been long-established as a tech hub in the U.S. Additionally, several metropolitan areas, including Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay Area, are among some of the largest cities in the United States. Since the 1950s, when manufacturing moved away from other states into California, it has become a major center for agricultural production, with most concentrated around Central Valley, where 80 percent of the produce consumed by Americans comes from that region alone. Regarding human geography, California's population reaches nearly 40 million people making it home to one out of every eight Americans. The ENSO affects temperatures along California's coast, while PDO tends to influence precipitation amounts throughout much of Northern California and higher elevation areas.Ĭalifornia also has a diverse biodiversity with many different species found across its regions, such as wolves and grizzly bears in its forests bobcats, coyotes, and foxes living near river systems bald eagles along waterways salmon inhabiting both fresh-water streams and Pacific coastal waters and desert tortoises living amongst scrublands in southern parts of the state. Its weather patterns are mainly driven by two large ocean currents: El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The climate in California ranges from Mediterranean along its coasts to alpine in its mountains and deserts in its eastern regions.
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